Physics, Chemistry, Maths Forum

Centre Of Mass

Centre Of Mass

by Shashank Todwal -
Number of replies: 2

Can anyone try to give a proof for the formula of finding centre of mass which is given mostly in any book as a standard formala as

f38ac6ee90beae56dc75820fedcca8f3.gif                                             

Try it. If you fail, contact me.I have done it.

In reply to Shashank Todwal

Re: Centre Of Mass

by Giriprasad Raghuraman -

proof:

Say the object is composed of N pieces with masses tex2html_wrap_inline839 . Call the displacment vectors between these pieces and the axis distances tex2html_wrap_inline841 between the pieces and the axis, then

equation224

When the axis is displaced by a vector tex2html_wrap_inline843 , then we want to compute

  equation228

where tex2html_wrap_inline845 is the displacment vectors between these pieces and the new axis.

Let's relate the tex2html_wrap_inline845 to tex2html_wrap_inline849

equation233

And since tex2html_wrap_inline851 (dropping the subscript for convenience)

equation235

Now plugging this into 1.57 we have

equation239

The last term contains tex2html_wrap_inline853 . Dividing this by M, this would be the center of mass in the plane perpendicular to the axis. It is reckoned about the center of mass, so by definition, this must be zero.

Hi Shashank, This is the proof i saw on the net and that i have learnt, is the proof similiar to yours?
In reply to Giriprasad Raghuraman

Re: Centre Of Mass

by Shashank Todwal -

I did not understand your last step.

Anyways my proof is very very simple.

Assume an equilibrant to be applied at the Centre of Mass(CM).Now the body is in rotational equilbrium so applying

Summation of moments about the point where equilibrant acts (i.e at CM)=0

and substituting the position vectors of each weight=mg w.r.t. origin assumed  and finaaly dividing throughout by g we get

Summation miri=0